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"http: / / www. / congju / dingyu / _blank )的从句称为定语从句 ( http: / / www. / "
"http: / / www. / congju / dingyu / _blank ),被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词 ( http: / / www. / "
"http: / / www. / congju / dingyu / _blank )引导。当关系代词作定语从句主语时,其后的谓语动词 ( http: / / www. / "
"http: / / www. / congju / dingyu / _blank )的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。 定语从句一般位于先行词的后面,定语从句由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as和关系副词when,where,why等引导。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任一个成分。 第一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、who指人,在从句中作主语 That is the man who teaches us English. 那位就是教我们英语的那个人 2、whom指人,在句中作宾语,常可省略 The professor (whom) you wish to see has come. 你想见的那位教授已经来了 3、whose通常指人,也可指事物,在从句中作定语 This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country. 这就是那位闻名全国的科学家 4、which指事物,在从句中作定语或宾语,作宾语时,常可省略。 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words
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