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初中英语人教版八年级上册《Unit1 Where did you go on vacationSectionA2d Grammar Focus》课件

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  • 初中英语人教版八年级上册《Unit1 Where did you go on vacationSectionA2d Grammar Focus》课件-PPT模板人教新目标版八年级上,Was/Were...?Didyou…?Howwasthe…?Whatdidyoudo?Wheredidyougo?lastweekendYes/NoquestionsWh-questionsWhendidyougo?Whodidyougowith?Howtoaskaboutfriends’vacation?Revision,A:Howwasyourvacation?B:...A:Whatdidyoudo?B:I....A:Wheredidyougo?B:I....A:Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes/No...Report:Inmygroup,Iwentto…Tomwentto…_________________________Wehadaninteresting/busy/boringvacation.Makeasurveyinyourgroup:Wheredidyourclassmatesgoonvacation?Groupwork,WheredidHelengoonvacation?2.WhatdidHelendothere?3.WhatdidRickdolastmonth?ShewenttoGuizhouwithherfamily.ShesawHuangguoshuWaterfallandtookquiteafewphotosthere.Hejuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Listenandanswerthequestions.Listeningtask,Helen'svacationRick'svacationHejuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.GuizhoulastmonthherfamilyHuangguoshuWaterfalltookquiteafewphotosRead2dandfillintheblanks.Readingtask,HuangguoshuWaterfallisaninterestingandwonderfulplaceinGuizhou.YoucanseequiteafewwaterfallsinChina,butHuangguoshuWaterfallisveryspecial.It'sspecialbecauseit'sgreatandbeautiful.It'sthebiggestwaterfallinChina.Peopletakealotofphotosofthiswaterfallandherearesome.,1.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去了什么有趣的地方吗？anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。some，any都可意为“一些”，可与单、复数名词及不可数名词连用，可以作主语、宾语和定语。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句，否定或条件句。中考对接：（湖南省湘西州中考）——Wherewouldyouliketovisit?——I’dliketogo__________.A.relaxingsomewhereB.somewhererelaxingC.relaxinganywhere,2.IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.我和我家人去了贵州。withmyfamily是介词短语作伴随状语，with在此意为“与……一起”。with作此意时引导的介词短语还可做后置定语，表示“与……一起的……”。with的其他用法：意为“随着”，引导的介词短语常放在句首做伴随状语，常用逗号与后面内容隔开。如：Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peoplearebetter.随着经济的发展，人们变得更好。意为“用”，引导的介词短语常用作方式状语。如:Icanwritewithmylefthand.我会用左手写字。意为“带有”，常接名词/代词做后置定语，表示伴随状态。如：Whoisthatgirlwithyellowhair?那个留着黄头发的女孩是谁？,3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那儿拍了很多照片。quiteafew是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”，修饰可数名词，请不要与afew(少数几个)混淆。quiteafew意为“相当多；不少”，修饰可数名词复数，相当于many;quitealittle意为“许多；相当多”，相当于much；quiteabit意为“相当多；很多”，修饰不可数名词。e.g.Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。,注意：（1）afew:有几个few:几乎没有alittle:有点儿little:几乎没有都修饰（2）afew/few用作代词是指前句中的复数名词，alittle/little用作代词是指前句中的不可数名词。e.g.一些学生发现书架上没有几本书。Afewstudentsfindfewbooksintheshelf.没有时间来完成这一点工作。Littletimeislefttofinishalittlework.修饰复数名词（肯定意义）（否定意义）（肯定意义）（否定意义）修饰不可数名词,Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I...Rick:Oh,didyou...?Helen:Yes,Iwent...Rick:Wow!Did...?Helen:Yes,...It...!We....Whataboutyou?Didyou...?Rick:Notreally.I...HelenRickRole-playtheconversation.Roleplay,GrammarFocus,动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnight/week/time……daysagoonSundaymorning一般过去时一般过去时用法构成常用时间,动词过去式的一般变化规则1.一般在动词词尾加ed例：clean→cleanedwatch→watched2.以e结尾的动词，只加d例：live→livedclose→closed3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i,再加ed例：study→studiedcarry→carried4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed例：stop→stopped规则动词词尾加ed，有三种读音：1.在清辅音后读作/t/例：ask→askedwatch→watched2.在浊辅音、其他辅音和元音后读作/d/例：clean→cleanedstay→stayed3.在t/d后面读作/id/例：want→wantedvisit→visited,常见的不规则动词过去式(详见课本最后一页不规则动词表)am/is→wasare→weredo→diddrink→drankmake→madehave→hadgo→wentget→gotsee→sawtake→tookfeed→fedride→rode,肯定句：Hewasathomeyesterday.We were happyattheparty.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.We weren’t happyattheparty.疑问句：--Washeathomeyesterday?--Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.系动词be的一般过去时am(is)→wasare→werebe动词表过去存在的状态。,肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschooltoday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?--Doyouhavebreakfast?--Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.→--Didyouhavebreakfast?--Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.实义动词的一般过去时行为动词表过去发生的动作。,动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be用was或用were,have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间做标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧记一般过去时,复合不定代词1.定义：由some,any,no,every加上-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。2.常见的复合不定代词,3.用法：(1)相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语，不做定语；作主语时谓语要用单数形式。例:今天我没有什么可讲的。　Ihavenothingtosaytoday?　世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.没什么。(作宾语)　(作主语)　Thatisnothing.(作表语)　,(2)somebody/someone/something一般用于肯定句，而anybody/anyone/一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。例:某人正在唱歌。我们现在不能作出任何决定。你要是需要什么，请给我打电话。Ifyouwant,pleasecallme.Someone/Somebodyissingingasong.Wecan’tdecidenow.,(3)复合不定代词被形容词、不定式、定语从句修饰时，它们必须放在这些代词之后。例：Thereisnothingwrongwiththemachine.这台机器有问题。Doyouwanttodrink.你想喝点什么吗？IfthereisIcandoforyou,tellme.如果有什么我能帮你的，请告诉我。,中考链接1.Letusgoquietlyhomeandavoidthisquarrel.Wehave_____todowithit,andmaygetintotrouble.(2018山东枣庄卷完形填空)A.somethingB.C.nothingD.everything2.–Ourclassroomissoclean.Who’scleanedit,LiFei.–Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ithink_____diditbeforeclass.(2017湖北黄冈)A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.anyoneCA,3–DidQingdaoshow_____totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作组织峰会)?–Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.(2018湖北黄冈)A.somethingspecialB.specialC.specialsomethingD.special4.I’m sorry I know _____ about it. It’s a secret between them.   (2017重庆) A. nothing     B. something    C.      D. everything BA,Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyone,something,,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So__________wasreallyinteresting.everything3aHowdo/didyoulike…?“你觉得……怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于Whatdoyouthinkof…?或Howdoyoufeelabout…?,Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anyonesomethingnothinganyone,something,,everything,nothing,Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.everyoneEverything3b,Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_________seemedtobebored.Byefornow！Mark,everything,nothing,everyone,noonenothingnoonenothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。Ihavenothingmuchtodothisafternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.我无事可做，只有看电视。,Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.3c
  • 初中英语人教版八年级上册《Unit1 Where did you go on vacationSectionA2d Grammar Focus》课件-PPT模板
  • 初中英语人教版八年级上册《Unit1 Where did you go on vacationSectionA2d Grammar Focus》课件-PPT模板
  • 初中英语人教版八年级上册《Unit1 Where did you go on vacationSectionA2d Grammar Focus》课件-PPT模板
  • 初中英语人教版八年级上册《Unit1 Where did you go on vacationSectionA2d Grammar Focus》课件-PPT模板
  • 初中英语人教版八年级上册《Unit1 Where did you go on vacationSectionA2d Grammar Focus》课件-PPT模板
  • 初中英语人教版八年级上册《Unit1 Where did you go on vacationSectionA2d Grammar Focus》课件-PPT模板
  • 初中英语人教版八年级上册《Unit1 Where did you go on vacationSectionA2d Grammar Focus》课件-PPT模板
  • 初中英语人教版八年级上册《Unit1 Where did you go on vacationSectionA2d Grammar Focus》课件-PPT模板
  • 初中英语人教版八年级上册《Unit1 Where did you go on vacationSectionA2d Grammar Focus》课件-PPT模板
  • 初中英语人教版八年级上册《Unit1 Where did you go on vacationSectionA2d Grammar Focus》课件-PPT模板
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